Types of Visitation in Child Custody Cases
Going through a divorce or separation can be an emotional and challenging process, especially when there are children involved. One of the key topics that must be addressed is visitation. Visitation refers to the schedule and arrangements for each parent to spend time with their children.
There are several types of visitation arrangements that can be considered, depending on the needs and circumstances of the family. Each type of visitation has its own set of rules and requirements. All parents should be aware of the options available to ensure the best interests of their children are met.
If you are going through a divorce or separation and need guidance on visitation arrangements, seek the advice of a compassionate child custody lawyer in your area who can provide the support and guidance you need during this challenging time.
What Is Visitation?
Visitation is the legal right of a non-custodial parent to spend time with their child. It is an essential aspect of child custody and family law. Visitation is designed to maintain a strong parent-child relationship, even when parents live apart. However, visitation is different from physical custody. Physical custody refers to where the child primarily resides, while visitation pertains to the time spent with the non-custodial parent. Understanding the distinction between physical custody and visitation is important when navigating child custody arrangements.
Common Types of Visitation Arrangements

Scheduled Visitation
Scheduled visitation is a type of visitation arrangement that follows a detailed parenting time plan. This plan includes specific days, times, holidays, and vacations for each parent’s visitation. It provides structure and predictability for both parents and children. For example, the schedule may include visitation every other weekend and alternating holidays. Having a scheduled visitation plan helps parents and children establish routines and expectations.
Reasonable Visitation
Reasonable visitation is a more flexible arrangement that allows parents to decide on visitation mutually. In this type of arrangement, both parents communicate and work together to determine when the non-custodial parent can spend time with the child. Reasonable visitation works best when both parents have good communication and minimal conflict. However, it can potentially lead to disagreements and ambiguity without a defined schedule.
Supervised Visitation
Supervised visitation is a visitation arrangement in which visits must take place in the presence of another adult. This adult can be a court-appointed supervisor or a trusted family member. Supervised visitation is often required when there are safety concerns, a history of abuse, substance misuse issues, or cases of reunification. The court determines the need for supervision based on the best interests of the child. The level of supervision required can vary, and it can be modified over time as circumstances change.
Virtual Visitation
Virtual visitation involves the use of video calls, texting, and other technology to maintain contact between the non-custodial parent and the child. This type of visitation is especially relevant in situations where long-distance parenting is involved or as a supplemental form of communication between in-person visits. Virtual visitation plays an important role in modern co-parenting, particularly for military families or out-of-state parents who may not have frequent physical contact with their child.
How Courts Determine Visitation

When determining visitation arrangements, courts prioritize the best interests of the child. The child’s emotional, physical, and developmental needs take precedence. Several factors are considered in this determination, including the parent-child relationship, the home environment, the stability of each parent, and the level of cooperation between parents.
Courts also consider any history of abuse or endangerment when deciding on visitation arrangements. Parents should be aware that visitation orders can be modified through a court order if there are substantial changes in circumstances or if it is in the best interests of the child.
Denied or Restricted Visitation
In certain circumstances, visitation can be limited or denied. This often occurs when there are concerns about the child’s safety, such as abuse, endangerment, or abandonment. If you believe that visitation should be restricted or supervised for the well-being of your child, it is important to follow the legal procedures for requesting such arrangements. You should always involve the court before taking matters into your own hands and withholding visitation rights. Seeking the guidance of a child custody lawyer can help you through this complex process and ensure the protection of your child.
Tips for Creating a Healthy Visitation Plan
Creating a healthy visitation plan is essential for the well-being of your child. Here are some tips to consider:
- Prioritize the child’s emotional well-being and routine. Maintain consistency and provide a stable environment for the child during visitation.
- Stay consistent with schedules and adhere to the visitation plan to minimize disruptions and confusion for the child.
- Keep communication open and respectful with your co-parent. Effective communication can help resolve conflicts and facilitate a positive co-parenting relationship.
- Utilize tools like co-parenting apps to assist with scheduling, communication, and sharing important information. These apps can help avoid conflicts and facilitate better coordination between parents.
When to Contact a Child Custody Attorney
There are certain situations in which it is important to consult with a child custody attorney:
- When visitation is being denied or not followed: If the other parent is consistently denying or disregarding visitation rights, it may be necessary to involve a lawyer to protect your rights and seek enforcement.
- If you need to modify a current visitation order: If there are substantial changes in circumstances or if the current visitation plan is no longer in the best interests of the child, a child custody lawyer can handle the legal process to modify the visitation order.
- If your child’s safety is a concern: If you have legitimate concerns about your child’s safety during visitation, seek the advice of an attorney who can take appropriate legal action to protect your child.
- When you and your co-parent cannot agree on a visitation plan: If you and your co-parent are unable to come to an agreement on a visitation plan, a child custody attorney can provide skilled negotiation and legal representation to help ensure a fair outcome.
Contacting a knowledgeable child custody attorney can provide you with the necessary guidance and support while they handle the details of visitation and protect your parental rights.
Contact a Seasoned Child Custody Attorney Today

Understanding the different types of visitation arrangements is imperative for parents going through a divorce or separation. Visitation plays a vital role in maintaining a strong parent- child relationship, even in challenging circumstances.
Be sure to seek legal guidance from a child custody lawyer who can help you understand the options available and protect your rights during this emotional process. Every family situation is unique and deserves customized legal support tailored to the best interests of the child. If you need assistance with visitation arrangements, call (301) 698-4875 today and contact our seasoned child custody lawyer to ensure a fair and favorable outcome for your child.